Will this fit behind my factory bumper cover, or do I need to remove the fascia?

The bar mounts to frame points behind the bumper assembly. You'll need to remove your OEM plastic fascia to access mounting points, then reinstall it over the bar. The tow hooks sit flush with the factory bumper opening.

Does this come with all the bolts and hardware for installation?

Mounting method not specified in product data — test-fit before committing to fastener selection. You may need hardware kits from your dealer service manual or sourced separately depending on bumper generation.

Can I paint this to match my bumper, or does it need primer first?

Steel requires cleaning and surface prep before paint. Bare steel will rust if left exposed — prime and paint immediately after installation, or keep it under your fascia to avoid oxidation during test-fit.